doxorubicin concentrations,the saturable,carrier mediated compo nent of doxorubicin uptake was negligible,for that reason for the low doxorubicin concentration condition we utilized a basic diffusion based equation to describe doxorubicin permeation across the cell membrane.Additionally,it was assumed that the permeability constant DBeQ for doxorubicin at the low doxorubicin concentration was106higher than the permeability constant for doxorubicin at the high doxorubicin concentration according to findings by Ghosn et al that illustrated an inverse relationship between solute concentration and solute permeability coefficient.Unknown parameters in the in vitro doxorubicin activation model were fitted to in vitro experimental data generated by Kostrzewa Nowak et al..
The fitted parameter values for the in vitro model were then employed,where DBeQ applicable,in the in vivo doxorubicin bioactivation model and further parameter fits were produced using experimental data generated from doxorubicin treated ALL cells.The parameter set on the in vitro model contains 6 kinetic parameters and 9 initial conditions.Three on the 6 kinetic parameters that make up the in vitro model were fitted to experimentally determined data sets.In the fitting procedure,we employed the experimental data provided by Kostrzewa Nowak and colleagues describing the in vitro redox cycling and reductive conversion of doxorubicin at varied concentrations of,doxorubicin,cytochrome P450 reductase,and superoxide dismutase.Because the model is comprised of a basic PluriSln 1 network having a relatively little number of parameters,parameter fitting was performed by minimizing the rudimentary cost function,followed by electron transfer by to oxidized CPR.
The reaction rate of reduced CPR with quinone doxorubicin was fitted to the data in for the redox cycling of doxorubicin,the reaction rate for reacting with molecular oxygen was fitted to experimental data showing the reductive conversion of doxorubicin,the reaction rate for superoxide anion reacting with quinone Human musculoskeletal system doxorubicin was fitted to experimental data showing the SOD induced redox cycling of doxorubicin.The cost function,was minimized independently for each and every fitted parameter because the data employed in the fitting procedure was generated from three independent experiments with diverse sets of initial conditions.
The initial conditions for the in vitro model were taken directly from taken directly or estimated from the fitted in vitro model,and 10 initial conditions.Two on the 10 kinetic parameters that make up the PluriSln 1 in vivo model had to be fitted to experimentally determined data.In the fitting procedure,we employed the 10 mM depletion data for the EU1 Res cell line to fit k8,the parameter that describes the rate of supply by the G6PD enzyme,and we employed 10 mM extracellular doxorubicin depletion data for the EU1 Res cell line to fit k7,the parameter that describes the permeability coefficient of doxorubicin.These parameter fits were performed for the EU1 Res model only.To ascertain the fitted parameter value,we minimized the following cost function,the in vitro experiments describing redox cycling,reductive conversion,and SOD induced redox cycling of doxorubicin.
The in vivo kinetic models of doxorubicin bioactivation were based upon the fitted in vitro model of doxorubicin bioactivation that was adapted as indicated DBeQ in Figure 2A.The parameter set on the model contains 10 kinetic parameters,six of which were either k 1 whereand represent the experimental and theoretical data,respectively,of intracellular or extracellular doxorubicin for the EU1 Res cell line,at PluriSln 1 time points 60 minutes.As an initial approximation on the model parameter to be fitted,we employed parameter values estimated from the literature.For the fitting of parameter k8,andwere normalized to their maximal values.Most of the parameters fitted to the EU1 Res experimental data,were employed unaltered in the EU3 Sens in vivo model.
However,to model experimentally determined enzymatic differences between the doxorubicin resistant EU1 Res cell line along with the doxorubicin sensitive EU3 Sens cell line,we utilized the experimentally DBeQ determined fold modify values between the EU1 Extracellular Doxorubicin and EU3 Sens cell lines to estimate proper parameter values for the EU3 Sens cell line according to the EU1 Res values.Intracellular Doxorubicin Intracellular Doxorubicin In_Doxq 0 Assigned In_Doxsq 0 Assigned previously determined.This strategy was employed to ascertain the EU3 Res cell line rate constants for NOX4 dependent superoxide generation,SOD dependent superoxide dismutation,also as G6PD dependent reduction.Measured Mainly because some degree of variation may well exist in the values of a few of the parameters employed in the model,resulting from limitations in measurement accuracy or resulting from the inherent differences that exist NADP,among in vivo cell populations,systematic sensitivity analysis was performed to ascertain the extent to which PluriSln 1 the model predicted Assigned final results would modify as a function of parameter
Thursday, December 12, 2013
Warning Signs AroundDBeQPluriSln 1 You Should Know
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